2 Simple DirectMedia Layer
3 Copyright (C) 1997-2023 Sam Lantinga <slouken@libsdl.org>
5 This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
6 warranty. In no event will the authors be held liable for any damages
7 arising from the use of this software.
9 Permission is granted to anyone to use this software for any purpose,
10 including commercial applications, and to alter it and redistribute it
11 freely, subject to the following restrictions:
13 1. The origin of this software must not be misrepresented; you must not
14 claim that you wrote the original software. If you use this software
15 in a product, an acknowledgment in the product documentation would be
16 appreciated but is not required.
17 2. Altered source versions must be plainly marked as such, and must not be
18 misrepresented as being the original software.
19 3. This notice may not be removed or altered from any source distribution.
25 * Functions for reading and writing endian-specific values
31 #include "SDL_stdinc.h"
33 #if defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1400)
34 /* As of Clang 11, '_m_prefetchw' is conflicting with the winnt.h's version,
35 so we define the needed '_m_prefetch' here as a pseudo-header, until the issue is fixed. */
37 #ifndef __PRFCHWINTRIN_H
38 #define __PRFCHWINTRIN_H
39 static __inline__
void __attribute__((__always_inline__
, __nodebug__
))
40 _m_prefetch(void *__P
)
42 __builtin_prefetch(__P
, 0, 3 /* _MM_HINT_T0 */);
44 #endif /* __PRFCHWINTRIN_H */
45 #endif /* __clang__ */
51 * \name The two types of endianness
54 #define SDL_LIL_ENDIAN 1234
55 #define SDL_BIG_ENDIAN 4321
58 #ifndef SDL_BYTEORDER /* Not defined in SDL_config.h? */
61 #define SDL_BYTEORDER __BYTE_ORDER
62 #elif defined(__OpenBSD__) || defined(__DragonFly__)
64 #define SDL_BYTEORDER BYTE_ORDER
65 #elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__NetBSD__)
66 #include <sys/endian.h>
67 #define SDL_BYTEORDER BYTE_ORDER
68 /* predefs from newer gcc and clang versions: */
69 #elif defined(__ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__) && defined(__ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__) && defined(__BYTE_ORDER__)
70 #if (__BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
71 #define SDL_BYTEORDER SDL_LIL_ENDIAN
72 #elif (__BYTE_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__)
73 #define SDL_BYTEORDER SDL_BIG_ENDIAN
75 #error Unsupported endianness
78 #if defined(__hppa__) || \
79 defined(__m68k__) || defined(mc68000) || defined(_M_M68K) || \
80 (defined(__MIPS__) && defined(__MIPSEB__)) || \
81 defined(__ppc__) || defined(__POWERPC__) || defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__PPC__) || \
83 #define SDL_BYTEORDER SDL_BIG_ENDIAN
85 #define SDL_BYTEORDER SDL_LIL_ENDIAN
87 #endif /* __linux__ */
88 #endif /* !SDL_BYTEORDER */
90 #ifndef SDL_FLOATWORDORDER /* Not defined in SDL_config.h? */
91 /* predefs from newer gcc versions: */
92 #if defined(__ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__) && defined(__ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__) && defined(__FLOAT_WORD_ORDER__)
93 #if (__FLOAT_WORD_ORDER__ == __ORDER_LITTLE_ENDIAN__)
94 #define SDL_FLOATWORDORDER SDL_LIL_ENDIAN
95 #elif (__FLOAT_WORD_ORDER__ == __ORDER_BIG_ENDIAN__)
96 #define SDL_FLOATWORDORDER SDL_BIG_ENDIAN
98 #error Unsupported endianness
100 #elif defined(__MAVERICK__)
101 /* For Maverick, float words are always little-endian. */
102 #define SDL_FLOATWORDORDER SDL_LIL_ENDIAN
103 #elif (defined(__arm__) || defined(__thumb__)) && !defined(__VFP_FP__) && !defined(__ARM_EABI__)
104 /* For FPA, float words are always big-endian. */
105 #define SDL_FLOATWORDORDER SDL_BIG_ENDIAN
107 /* By default, assume that floats words follow the memory system mode. */
108 #define SDL_FLOATWORDORDER SDL_BYTEORDER
109 #endif /* __FLOAT_WORD_ORDER__ */
110 #endif /* !SDL_FLOATWORDORDER */
113 #include "begin_code.h"
114 /* Set up for C function definitions, even when using C++ */
123 /* various modern compilers may have builtin swap */
124 #if defined(__GNUC__) || defined(__clang__)
125 # define HAS_BUILTIN_BSWAP16 (_SDL_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_bswap16)) || \
126 (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 8))
127 # define HAS_BUILTIN_BSWAP32 (_SDL_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_bswap32)) || \
128 (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3))
129 # define HAS_BUILTIN_BSWAP64 (_SDL_HAS_BUILTIN(__builtin_bswap64)) || \
130 (__GNUC__ > 4 || (__GNUC__ == 4 && __GNUC_MINOR__ >= 3))
132 /* this one is broken */
133 # define HAS_BROKEN_BSWAP (__GNUC__ == 2 && __GNUC_MINOR__ <= 95)
135 # define HAS_BUILTIN_BSWAP16 0
136 # define HAS_BUILTIN_BSWAP32 0
137 # define HAS_BUILTIN_BSWAP64 0
138 # define HAS_BROKEN_BSWAP 0
141 #if HAS_BUILTIN_BSWAP16
142 #define SDL_Swap16(x) __builtin_bswap16(x)
143 #elif defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1400)
144 #pragma intrinsic(_byteswap_ushort)
145 #define SDL_Swap16(x) _byteswap_ushort(x)
146 #elif defined(__i386__) && !HAS_BROKEN_BSWAP
147 SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint16
150 __asm__("xchgb %b0,%h0": "=q"(x
):"0"(x
));
153 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
154 SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint16
157 __asm__("xchgb %b0,%h0": "=Q"(x
):"0"(x
));
160 #elif (defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__ppc__))
161 SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint16
166 __asm__("rlwimi %0,%2,8,16,23": "=&r"(result
):"0"(x
>> 8), "r"(x
));
167 return (Uint16
)result
;
169 #elif (defined(__m68k__) && !defined(__mcoldfire__))
170 SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint16
173 __asm__("rorw #8,%0": "=d"(x
): "0"(x
):"cc");
176 #elif defined(__WATCOMC__) && defined(__386__)
177 extern __inline Uint16
SDL_Swap16(Uint16
);
178 #pragma aux SDL_Swap16 = \
183 SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint16
186 return SDL_static_cast(Uint16
, ((x
<< 8) | (x
>> 8)));
190 #if HAS_BUILTIN_BSWAP32
191 #define SDL_Swap32(x) __builtin_bswap32(x)
192 #elif defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1400)
193 #pragma intrinsic(_byteswap_ulong)
194 #define SDL_Swap32(x) _byteswap_ulong(x)
195 #elif defined(__i386__) && !HAS_BROKEN_BSWAP
196 SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint32
199 __asm__("bswap %0": "=r"(x
):"0"(x
));
202 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
203 SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint32
206 __asm__("bswapl %0": "=r"(x
):"0"(x
));
209 #elif (defined(__powerpc__) || defined(__ppc__))
210 SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint32
215 __asm__("rlwimi %0,%2,24,16,23": "=&r"(result
): "0" (x
>>24), "r"(x
));
216 __asm__("rlwimi %0,%2,8,8,15" : "=&r"(result
): "0" (result
), "r"(x
));
217 __asm__("rlwimi %0,%2,24,0,7" : "=&r"(result
): "0" (result
), "r"(x
));
220 #elif (defined(__m68k__) && !defined(__mcoldfire__))
221 SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint32
224 __asm__("rorw #8,%0\n\tswap %0\n\trorw #8,%0": "=d"(x
): "0"(x
):"cc");
227 #elif defined(__WATCOMC__) && defined(__386__)
228 extern __inline Uint32
SDL_Swap32(Uint32
);
229 #pragma aux SDL_Swap32 = \
234 SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint32
237 return SDL_static_cast(Uint32
, ((x
<< 24) | ((x
<< 8) & 0x00FF0000) |
238 ((x
>> 8) & 0x0000FF00) | (x
>> 24)));
242 #if HAS_BUILTIN_BSWAP64
243 #define SDL_Swap64(x) __builtin_bswap64(x)
244 #elif defined(_MSC_VER) && (_MSC_VER >= 1400)
245 #pragma intrinsic(_byteswap_uint64)
246 #define SDL_Swap64(x) _byteswap_uint64(x)
247 #elif defined(__i386__) && !HAS_BROKEN_BSWAP
248 SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint64
258 __asm__("bswapl %0 ; bswapl %1 ; xchgl %0,%1"
259 : "=r"(v
.s
.a
), "=r"(v
.s
.b
)
260 : "0" (v
.s
.a
), "1"(v
.s
.b
));
263 #elif defined(__x86_64__)
264 SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint64
267 __asm__("bswapq %0": "=r"(x
):"0"(x
));
270 #elif defined(__WATCOMC__) && defined(__386__)
271 extern __inline Uint64
SDL_Swap64(Uint64
);
272 #pragma aux SDL_Swap64 = \
279 SDL_FORCE_INLINE Uint64
284 /* Separate into high and low 32-bit values and swap them */
285 lo
= SDL_static_cast(Uint32
, x
& 0xFFFFFFFF);
287 hi
= SDL_static_cast(Uint32
, x
& 0xFFFFFFFF);
296 SDL_FORCE_INLINE
float
297 SDL_SwapFloat(float x
)
304 swapper
.ui32
= SDL_Swap32(swapper
.ui32
);
308 /* remove extra macros */
309 #undef HAS_BROKEN_BSWAP
310 #undef HAS_BUILTIN_BSWAP16
311 #undef HAS_BUILTIN_BSWAP32
312 #undef HAS_BUILTIN_BSWAP64
315 * \name Swap to native
316 * Byteswap item from the specified endianness to the native endianness.
319 #if SDL_BYTEORDER == SDL_LIL_ENDIAN
320 #define SDL_SwapLE16(X) (X)
321 #define SDL_SwapLE32(X) (X)
322 #define SDL_SwapLE64(X) (X)
323 #define SDL_SwapFloatLE(X) (X)
324 #define SDL_SwapBE16(X) SDL_Swap16(X)
325 #define SDL_SwapBE32(X) SDL_Swap32(X)
326 #define SDL_SwapBE64(X) SDL_Swap64(X)
327 #define SDL_SwapFloatBE(X) SDL_SwapFloat(X)
329 #define SDL_SwapLE16(X) SDL_Swap16(X)
330 #define SDL_SwapLE32(X) SDL_Swap32(X)
331 #define SDL_SwapLE64(X) SDL_Swap64(X)
332 #define SDL_SwapFloatLE(X) SDL_SwapFloat(X)
333 #define SDL_SwapBE16(X) (X)
334 #define SDL_SwapBE32(X) (X)
335 #define SDL_SwapBE64(X) (X)
336 #define SDL_SwapFloatBE(X) (X)
338 /* @} *//* Swap to native */
340 /* Ends C function definitions when using C++ */
344 #include "close_code.h"
346 #endif /* SDL_endian_h_ */
348 /* vi: set ts=4 sw=4 expandtab: */