better physics
[carveJwlIkooP6JGAAIwe30JlM.git] / player_physics.h
index f9584a2cd3fb916d4e7c1b8305f08bc8c0dfad2d..4178e04265eea1d1125640fb97f0b8ec3c41e34d 100644 (file)
@@ -1,19 +1,14 @@
 /*
- * Copyright 2021-2022 (C) Mount0 Software, Harry Godden - All Rights Reserved
- * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
- *
- * Player physics and control submodule
- *   contains main physics models, input, and player control.
- *
- * -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
+ * Copyright (C) 2021-2022 Mt.ZERO Software, Harry Godden - All Rights Reserved
  */
 
 #ifndef PLAYER_PHYSICS_H
 #define PLAYER_PHYSICS_H
 
 #include "player.h"
+#include "camera.h"
 
-static void apply_gravity( v3f vel, float const timestep )
+VG_STATIC void apply_gravity( v3f vel, float const timestep )
 {
    v3f gravity = { 0.0f, -9.6f, 0.0f };
    v3_muladds( vel, gravity, timestep, vel );
@@ -22,7 +17,7 @@ static void apply_gravity( v3f vel, float const timestep )
 /*
  * Called when launching into the air to predict and adjust trajectories
  */
-static void player_start_air(void)
+VG_STATIC void player_start_air(void)
 {
    struct player_phys *phys = &player.phys;
 
@@ -31,7 +26,7 @@ static void player_start_air(void)
 
    phys->in_air = 1;
 
-   float pstep = ktimestep*10.0f;
+   float pstep = VG_TIMESTEP_FIXED * 10.0f;
    float best_velocity_delta = -9999.9f;
    float k_bias = 0.96f;
 
@@ -86,7 +81,8 @@ static void player_start_air(void)
             u32 scolour = (u8)(vg_minf(-land_delta * 2.0f, 255.0f));
 
             /* Bias prediction towords ramps */
-            if( ray_hit_is_ramp( &contact ) )
+            if( ray_hit_material( &contact )->info.flags 
+                  & k_material_flag_skate_surface )
             {
                land_delta *= 0.1f;
                scolour |= 0x0000a000;
@@ -119,7 +115,7 @@ static void player_start_air(void)
 /*
  * Main friction interface model
  */
-static void player_physics_control(void)
+VG_STATIC void player_physics_control(void)
 {
    struct player_phys *phys = &player.phys;
 
@@ -140,23 +136,23 @@ static void player_physics_control(void)
    phys->slip = slip;
    phys->reverse = -vg_signf(vel[2]);
 
-   float substep = ktimestep * 0.2f;
-   float fwd_resistance = (vg_get_button( "break" )? 5.0f: 0.02f) * -substep;
+   float substep = VG_TIMESTEP_FIXED * 0.2f;
+
+#if 0
+   float fwd_resistance = vg_get_button( "break" )? 5.0f: k_friction_resistance;
+#else
+   float fwd_resistance = k_friction_resistance;
+#endif
 
    for( int i=0; i<5; i++ )
    {
-      vel[2] = stable_force( vel[2], vg_signf( vel[2] ) * fwd_resistance );
-      vel[0] = stable_force( vel[0], 
-            vg_signf( vel[0] ) * -k_friction_lat*substep );
+      vel[2] = stable_force( vel[2],vg_signf(vel[2]) * -fwd_resistance*substep);
+      vel[0] = stable_force( vel[0],vg_signf(vel[0]) * -k_friction_lat*substep);
    }
    
-   static double start_push = 0.0;
-   if( vg_get_button_down( "push" ) )
-      start_push = vg_time;
-
-   if( vg_get_button( "jump" ) )
+   if( player.input_jump->button.value )
    {
-      phys->jump += ktimestep * k_jump_charge_speed;
+      phys->jump += VG_TIMESTEP_FIXED * k_jump_charge_speed;
 
       if( !phys->jump_charge )
          phys->jump_dir = phys->reverse > 0.0f? 1: 0;
@@ -164,13 +160,22 @@ static void player_physics_control(void)
       phys->jump_charge = 1;
    }
 
-   if( !vg_get_button("break") && vg_get_button( "push" ) )
+   static int push_thresh_last = 0;
+   float push = player.input_push->axis.value;
+   int push_thresh = push>0.15f? 1: 0;
+   
+   if( push_thresh && !push_thresh_last )
+      player.phys.start_push = vg.time;
+
+   push_thresh_last = push_thresh;
+
+   if( !player.input_jump->button.value && push_thresh )
    {
-      player.pushing = 1.0f;
-      player.push_time = vg_time-start_push;
+      player.phys.pushing = 1.0f;
+      player.phys.push_time = vg.time - player.phys.start_push;
 
-      float cycle_time = player.push_time*k_push_cycle_rate,
-            amt = k_push_accel * (sinf(cycle_time)*0.5f+0.5f)*ktimestep,
+      float cycle_time = player.phys.push_time*k_push_cycle_rate,
+            amt = k_push_accel * (sinf(cycle_time)*0.5f+0.5f)*VG_TIMESTEP_FIXED,
             current = v3_length( vel ),
             new_vel = vg_minf( current + amt, k_max_push_speed );
 
@@ -181,7 +186,7 @@ static void player_physics_control(void)
    /* Pumping */
    static float previous = 0.0f;
    float delta = previous - phys->grab,
-          pump = delta * k_pump_force*ktimestep;
+          pump = delta * k_pump_force * VG_TIMESTEP_FIXED;
    previous = phys->grab;
 
    v3f p1;
@@ -193,14 +198,16 @@ static void player_physics_control(void)
    
    m3x3_mulv( phys->rb.to_world, vel, phys->rb.v );
    
-   float steer = vg_get_axis( "horizontal" );
-   phys->iY -= vg_signf(steer)*powf(steer,2.0f) * k_steer_ground * ktimestep;
+   float steer = player.input_js1h->axis.value,
+         steer_scaled = vg_signf(steer) * powf(steer,2.0f) * k_steer_ground;
+
+   phys->iY -= steer_scaled * VG_TIMESTEP_FIXED;
 }
 
 /*
  * Air control, no real physics
  */
-static void player_physics_control_air(void)
+VG_STATIC void player_physics_control_air(void)
 {
    struct player_phys *phys = &player.phys;
 
@@ -212,7 +219,7 @@ static void player_physics_control_air(void)
    /* 
     * Prediction 
     */
-   float pstep = ktimestep*10.0f;
+   float pstep = VG_TIMESTEP_FIXED * 10.0f;
 
    v3f pco, pco1, pv;
    v3_copy( phys->rb.co, pco );
@@ -251,7 +258,8 @@ static void player_physics_control_air(void)
          if( angle < 0.99f )
          {
             v4f correction;
-            q_axis_angle( correction, axis, acosf(angle)*0.05f*(1.0f-limiter) );
+            q_axis_angle( correction, axis, 
+                  acosf(angle)*(1.0f-limiter)*3.0f*VG_TIMESTEP_FIXED );
             q_mul( correction, phys->rb.q, phys->rb.q );
          }
 
@@ -261,10 +269,14 @@ static void player_physics_control_air(void)
       time_to_impact += pstep;
    }
 
-   phys->iY -= vg_get_axis( "horizontal" ) * k_steer_air * ktimestep;
+   float steerh = player.input_js1h->axis.value,
+         steerv = player.input_js1v->axis.value;
+
+   phys->iY -= steerh * k_steer_air * VG_TIMESTEP_FIXED;
+
    {
-      float iX = vg_get_axis( "vertical" ) * 
-         phys->reverse * k_steer_air * limiter * ktimestep;
+      float iX = steerv * 
+                 phys->reverse * k_steer_air * limiter * VG_TIMESTEP_FIXED;
 
       static float siX = 0.0f;
       siX = vg_lerpf( siX, iX, k_steer_air_lerp );
@@ -274,128 +286,215 @@ static void player_physics_control_air(void)
       q_mul( rotate, phys->rb.q, phys->rb.q );
    }
    
+#if 0
    v2f target = {0.0f,0.0f};
-   v2_muladds( target, (v2f){ vg_get_axis("h1"), vg_get_axis("v1") },
+   v2_muladds( target, (v2f){ vg_get_axis("grabh"), vg_get_axis("grabv") },
                phys->grab, target );
+#endif
 }
 
-/*
- * Entire Walking physics model
- * TODO: sleep when under certain velotiy
- */
-static void player_walk_physics(void)
+VG_STATIC void player_walk_update_collision(void)
 {
    struct player_phys *phys = &player.phys;
-   rigidbody *rbf = &player.collide_front,
-             *rbb = &player.collide_back;
-
-   m3x3_copy( phys->rb.to_world, player.collide_front.to_world );
-   m3x3_copy( phys->rb.to_world, player.collide_back.to_world );
-   
    float h0 = 0.3f,
          h1 = 0.9f;
 
-   m4x3_mulv( phys->rb.to_world, (v3f){0.0f,h0,0.0f}, rbf->co );
+   rigidbody *rbf = &player.collide_front,
+             *rbb = &player.collide_back;
+
+   v3_add( phys->rb.co, (v3f){0.0f,h0,0.0f}, rbf->co );
+   v3_add( phys->rb.co, (v3f){0.0f,h1,0.0f}, rbb->co );
    v3_copy( rbf->co, rbf->to_world[3] );
-   m4x3_mulv( phys->rb.to_world, (v3f){0.0f,h1,0.0f}, rbb->co );
    v3_copy( rbb->co, rbb->to_world[3] );
-
    m4x3_invert_affine( rbf->to_world, rbf->to_local );
    m4x3_invert_affine( rbb->to_world, rbb->to_local );
 
    rb_update_bounds( rbf );
    rb_update_bounds( rbb );
+}
 
-   rb_debug( rbf, 0xff0000ff );
-   rb_debug( rbb, 0xff0000ff );
+VG_STATIC void player_integrate(void);
+/*
+ * Entire Walking physics model
+ * TODO: sleep when under certain velotiy
+ */
+VG_STATIC void player_walk_physics(void)
+{
+   struct player_phys *phys = &player.phys;
+   rigidbody *rbf = &player.collide_front,
+             *rbb = &player.collide_back;
 
-   rb_ct manifold[64];
-   int len = 0;
+   m3x3_identity( player.collide_front.to_world );
+   m3x3_identity( player.collide_back.to_world );
 
-   len += rb_sphere_scene( rbf, &world.rb_geo, manifold+len );
-   len += rb_sphere_scene( rbb, &world.rb_geo, manifold+len );
+   v3_zero( phys->rb.w );
+   q_axis_angle( phys->rb.q, (v3f){0.0f,1.0f,0.0f}, -player.angles[0] );
 
-   rb_presolve_contacts( manifold, len );
+   rb_ct manifold[64];
+   int len;
 
-   for( int j=0; j<5; j++ )
+   v3f forward_dir = { sinf(player.angles[0]),0.0f,-cosf(player.angles[0]) };
+   v3f right_dir = { -forward_dir[2], 0.0f, forward_dir[0] };
+
+   if( phys->in_air )
    {
+      player_walk_update_collision();
+      rb_debug( rbf, 0xff0000ff );
+      rb_debug( rbb, 0xff0000ff );
+
+      len = 0;
+      len += rb_sphere_scene( rbf, &world.rb_geo, manifold+len );
+      len += rb_sphere_scene( rbb, &world.rb_geo, manifold+len );
+      rb_presolve_contacts( manifold, len );
+
       for( int i=0; i<len; i++ )
       {
          struct contact *ct = &manifold[i];
-         
-         /*normal */
-         float vn = -v3_dot( phys->rb.v, ct->n );
-         vn += ct->bias;
+         if( v3_dot( ct->n, (v3f){0.0f,1.0f,0.0f} ) > 0.5f )
+            phys->in_air = 0;
+      }
 
-         float temp = ct->norm_impulse;
-         ct->norm_impulse = vg_maxf( temp + vn, 0.0f );
-         vn = ct->norm_impulse - temp;
+      for( int j=0; j<5; j++ )
+      {
+         for( int i=0; i<len; i++ )
+         {
+            struct contact *ct = &manifold[i];
+            
+            /*normal */
+            float vn = -v3_dot( phys->rb.v, ct->n );
+            vn += ct->bias;
 
-         v3f impulse;
-         v3_muls( ct->n, vn, impulse );
+            float temp = ct->norm_impulse;
+            ct->norm_impulse = vg_maxf( temp + vn, 0.0f );
+            vn = ct->norm_impulse - temp;
 
-         v3_add( impulse, phys->rb.v, phys->rb.v );
+            v3f impulse;
+            v3_muls( ct->n, vn, impulse );
 
-         /* friction */
-         for( int j=0; j<2; j++ )
-         {
-            float     f = k_friction * ct->norm_impulse,
-                     vt = v3_dot( phys->rb.v, ct->t[j] ),
-                 lambda = -vt;
-            
-            float temp = ct->tangent_impulse[j];
-            ct->tangent_impulse[j] = vg_clampf( temp + lambda, -f, f );
-            lambda = ct->tangent_impulse[j] - temp;
+            v3_add( impulse, phys->rb.v, phys->rb.v );
+
+            /* friction */
+            for( int j=0; j<2; j++ )
+            {
+               float     f = k_friction * ct->norm_impulse,
+                        vt = v3_dot( phys->rb.v, ct->t[j] ),
+                    lambda = -vt;
+               
+               float temp = ct->tangent_impulse[j];
+               ct->tangent_impulse[j] = vg_clampf( temp + lambda, -f, f );
+               lambda = ct->tangent_impulse[j] - temp;
 
-            v3_muladds( phys->rb.v, ct->t[j], lambda, phys->rb.v );
+               v3_muladds( phys->rb.v, ct->t[j], lambda, phys->rb.v );
+            }
          }
       }
+
+      player_integrate();
    }
+   else
+   {
+      /* translate player */
+      v2f walk = { player.input_walkh->axis.value,
+                   player.input_walkv->axis.value };
+      
+      if( v2_length2(walk) > 0.001f )
+         v2_normalize( walk );
 
-   phys->in_air = len==0?1:0;
-   
-   v3_zero( phys->rb.w );
-   q_axis_angle( phys->rb.q, (v3f){0.0f,1.0f,0.0f}, -player.angles[0] );
+      v2_muls( walk, vg_maxf( player.input_push->axis.value, 0.5f ) *
+                        k_walkspeed * VG_TIMESTEP_FIXED, walk );
 
-   v3f forward_dir = { sinf(player.angles[0]),0.0f,-cosf(player.angles[0]) };
+      v3f walk_apply;
+      v3_zero( walk_apply );
 
-   v3f p1;
-   v3_muladds( phys->rb.co, forward_dir, 2.0f, p1 );
-   vg_line( phys->rb.co, p1, 0xff0000ff );
+      /* Do XY translation */
+      v3_muladds( walk_apply, right_dir,   walk[0], walk_apply );
+      v3_muladds( walk_apply, forward_dir, walk[1], walk_apply );
+      v3_add( walk_apply, phys->rb.co, phys->rb.co );
+      v3_divs( walk_apply, VG_TIMESTEP_FIXED, phys->rb.v );
 
-   float move_dead = 0.1f,
-         move = vg_get_axis("grabr")*0.5f + 0.5f - move_dead;
+      /* Directly resolve collisions */
+      player_walk_update_collision();
+      rb_debug( rbf, 0xffffff00 );
+      rb_debug( rbb, 0xffffff00 );
 
-   if( move > 0.0f )
-   {
-      float move_norm = move * (1.0f/(1.0f-move_dead)),
-            speed     = vg_lerpf( 0.1f*k_runspeed, k_runspeed, move_norm ),
-            amt       = k_walk_accel * ktimestep,
-            zvel      = v3_dot( phys->rb.v, forward_dir ),
-            new_vel   = vg_minf( zvel + amt, speed ),
-            diff      = new_vel - vg_minf( zvel, speed );
+      len = 0;
+      len += rb_sphere_scene( rbf, &world.rb_geo, manifold+len );
+      len += rb_sphere_scene( rbb, &world.rb_geo, manifold+len );
 
-      v3_muladds( phys->rb.v, forward_dir, diff, phys->rb.v );
+      v3f dt;
+      v3_zero( dt );
+      for( int j=0; j<3; j++ )
+      {
+         for( int i=0; i<len; i++ )
+         {
+            struct contact *ct = &manifold[i];
 
-      /* TODO move */
-      float walk_norm = 30.0f/(float)player.mdl.anim_walk->length,
-            run_norm  = 30.0f/(float)player.mdl.anim_run->length ;
+            float p   = vg_maxf( 0.0f, ct->p - 0.00f ),
+                  cur = vg_clampf( v3_dot( ct->n, dt ), 0.0f, p );
+            v3_muladds( dt, ct->n, (p - cur) * 0.333333333f, dt );
+         }
+      }
+      v3_add( dt, phys->rb.co, phys->rb.co );
 
-      player.walk_timer += ktimestep * vg_lerpf( walk_norm,run_norm,move_norm );
-   }
-   else
-   {
-      player.walk_timer = 0.0f;
-   }
+      /* jump */
+      if( player.input_jump->button.value )
+      {
+         phys->rb.v[1] = 5.0f;
+         phys->in_air = 1;
+         return;
+      }
+      
+      /* if we've put us in the air, step down slowly */
+      phys->in_air = 1;
+      float max_dist = 0.3f,
+            start_y = phys->rb.co[1];
+
+      for( int j=0; j<8; j++ )
+      {
+         for( int i=0; i<len; i++ )
+         {
+            struct contact *ct = &manifold[i];
+            if( v3_dot( ct->n, (v3f){0.0f,1.0f,0.0f} ) > 0.5f )
+            {
+               phys->in_air = 0;
+               if( j == 0 )
+                  return;
+
+               v3f dt;
+               v3_zero( dt );
+               for( int j=0; j<3; j++ )
+               {
+                  for( int i=0; i<len; i++ )
+                  {
+                     struct contact *ct = &manifold[i];
+
+                     float p   = vg_maxf( 0.0f, ct->p - 0.0025f ),
+                           cur = vg_clampf( v3_dot( ct->n, dt ), 0.0f, p );
+                     v3_muladds( dt, ct->n, (p - cur) * 0.333333333f, dt );
+                  }
+               }
+               v3_add( dt, phys->rb.co, phys->rb.co );
+               return;
+            }
+         }
+
+         phys->rb.co[1] -= max_dist * 0.125f;
 
-   phys->rb.v[0] *= 1.0f - (ktimestep*k_walk_friction);
-   phys->rb.v[2] *= 1.0f - (ktimestep*k_walk_friction);
+         player_walk_update_collision();
+         len = 0;
+         len += rb_sphere_scene( rbf, &world.rb_geo, manifold+len );
+         len += rb_sphere_scene( rbb, &world.rb_geo, manifold+len );
+      }
+      
+      /* Transitioning into air mode */
+      phys->rb.co[1] = start_y;
+   }
 }
 
 /*
  * Physics collision detection, and control
  */
-static void player_physics(void)
+VG_STATIC void player_physics(void)
 {
    struct player_phys *phys = &player.phys;
    /*
@@ -452,7 +551,9 @@ static void player_physics(void)
          player_start_air();
       }
       else
+      {
          phys->in_air = 0;
+      }
    }
 
    for( int j=0; j<5; j++ )
@@ -502,12 +603,17 @@ static void player_physics(void)
       }
    }
 
-   float grabt = vg_get_axis( "grabr" )*0.5f+0.5f;
+   float grabt = vg_maxf( player.input_grab->axis.value,
+                     vg_maxf( fabsf( player.input_emjs2h->axis.value ),
+                              fabsf( player.input_emjs2v->axis.value ) )
+                  );
+
    phys->grab = vg_lerpf( phys->grab, grabt, 0.14f );
-   player.pushing = 0.0f;
+   player.phys.pushing = 0.0f;
 
    if( !phys->in_air )
    {
+#if 0
       v3f axis;
       float angle = v3_dot( phys->rb.up, surface_avg );
       v3_cross( phys->rb.up, surface_avg, axis );
@@ -518,12 +624,40 @@ static void player_physics(void)
       if( angle < 0.999f )
       {
          v4f correction;
-         q_axis_angle( correction, axis, acosf(angle)*0.3f );
+         q_axis_angle( correction, axis, acosf(angle)*18.0f*VG_TIMESTEP_FIXED );
+         q_mul( correction, phys->rb.q, phys->rb.q );
+      }
+#else
+      
+      /* 20/10/22: make this only go axisways instead, may effect velocities. */
+
+      v3f projected, axis;
+
+      float d = v3_dot( phys->rb.forward, surface_avg );
+      v3_muladds( surface_avg, phys->rb.forward, -d, projected );
+      v3_normalize( projected );
+
+      float angle = v3_dot( phys->rb.up, projected );
+      v3_cross( phys->rb.up, projected, axis );
+
+      v3f p0, p1;
+      v3_add( phys->rb.co, projected, p0 );
+      v3_add( phys->rb.co, phys->rb.up, p1 );
+      vg_line( phys->rb.co, p0, 0xff00ff00 );
+      vg_line( phys->rb.co, p1, 0xff000fff );
+
+      if( fabsf(angle) < 0.999f )
+      {
+         v4f correction;
+         q_axis_angle( correction, axis, acosf(angle)*4.0f*VG_TIMESTEP_FIXED );
          q_mul( correction, phys->rb.q, phys->rb.q );
       }
 
-      v3_muladds( phys->rb.v, phys->rb.up, 
-            -k_downforce*ktimestep, phys->rb.v );
+
+#endif
+
+      float const DOWNFORCE = -k_downforce*VG_TIMESTEP_FIXED;
+      v3_muladds( phys->rb.v, phys->rb.up, DOWNFORCE, phys->rb.v );
 
       player_physics_control();
 
@@ -546,13 +680,14 @@ static void player_physics(void)
          v3_muladds( phys->rb.v, jumpdir, force, phys->rb.v );
          phys->jump = 0.0f;
 
-         player.jump_time = vg_time;
-
+         player.jump_time = vg.time;
+         
+         /* TODO: Move to audio file */
          audio_lock();
          audio_player_set_flags( &audio_player_extra, AUDIO_FLAG_SPACIAL_3D );
          audio_player_set_position( &audio_player_extra, phys->rb.co );
          audio_player_set_vol( &audio_player_extra, 20.0f );
-         audio_player_playclip( &audio_player_extra, &audio_jumps[rand()%4] );
+         audio_player_playclip( &audio_player_extra, &audio_jumps[rand()%2] );
          audio_unlock();
       }
    }
@@ -563,42 +698,63 @@ static void player_physics(void)
 
    if( !phys->jump_charge )
    {
-      phys->jump -= k_jump_charge_speed * ktimestep;
+      phys->jump -= k_jump_charge_speed * VG_TIMESTEP_FIXED;
    }
+
    phys->jump_charge = 0;
    phys->jump = vg_clampf( phys->jump, 0.0f, 1.0f );
 }
 
-static void player_save_frame(void)
+VG_STATIC void player_save_frame(void)
 {
    player.phys_gate_frame = player.phys;
 }
 
-static void player_restore_frame(void)
+VG_STATIC void player_restore_frame(void)
 {
    player.phys = player.phys_gate_frame;
    rb_update_transform( &player.phys.rb );
 }
 
-static void player_do_motion(void)
+VG_STATIC void player_integrate(void)
+{
+   struct player_phys *phys = &player.phys;
+   apply_gravity( phys->rb.v, VG_TIMESTEP_FIXED );
+   v3_muladds( phys->rb.co, phys->rb.v, VG_TIMESTEP_FIXED, phys->rb.co );
+}
+
+VG_STATIC void player_do_motion(void)
 {
    struct player_phys *phys = &player.phys;
 
-   float horizontal = vg_get_axis("horizontal"),
-         vertical = vg_get_axis("vertical");
+   if( world.water.enabled )
+   {
+      if( (phys->rb.co[1] < 0.0f) && !player.is_dead )
+      {
+         audio_lock();
+         audio_player_set_flags( &audio_player_extra, AUDIO_FLAG_SPACIAL_3D );
+         audio_player_set_position( &audio_player_extra, phys->rb.co );
+         audio_player_set_vol( &audio_player_extra, 20.0f );
+         audio_player_playclip( &audio_player_extra, &audio_splash );
+         audio_unlock();
+
+         player_kill();
+      }
+   }
+
+
+   v3f prevco;
+   v3_copy( phys->rb.co, prevco );
 
    if( phys->on_board )
+   {
       player_physics();
+      player_integrate();
+   }
    else
       player_walk_physics();
    
-   /* Integrate velocity */
-   v3f prevco;
-   v3_copy( phys->rb.co, prevco );
    
-   apply_gravity( phys->rb.v, ktimestep );
-   v3_muladds( phys->rb.co, phys->rb.v, ktimestep, phys->rb.co );
-
    /* Real angular velocity integration */
    v3_lerp( phys->rb.w, (v3f){0.0f,0.0f,0.0f}, 0.125f, phys->rb.w );
    if( v3_length2( phys->rb.w ) > 0.0f )
@@ -626,9 +782,9 @@ static void player_do_motion(void)
    /* 
     * Gate intersection, by tracing a line over the gate planes 
     */
-   for( int i=0; i<world.routes.gate_count; i++ )
+   for( int i=0; i<world.gate_count; i++ )
    {
-      struct route_gate *rg = &world.routes.gates[i];
+      struct route_gate *rg = &world.gates[i];
       teleport_gate *gate = &rg->gate;
 
       if( gate_intersect( gate, phys->rb.co, prevco ) )
@@ -656,10 +812,13 @@ static void player_do_motion(void)
             player.angles[0] = atan2f( fwd_dir[2], fwd_dir[0] );
          }
          
+         player.rewind_length = 0;
+         player.rewind_total_length = 0.0f;
+         player.rewind_incrementer = 10000;
          player_save_frame();
 
          audio_lock();
-         audio_play_oneshot( &audio_gate_lap, 1.0f );
+         audio_play_oneshot( &audio_gate_pass, 1.0f );
          audio_unlock();
          break;
       }
@@ -668,38 +827,7 @@ static void player_do_motion(void)
    rb_update_transform( &phys->rb );
 }
 
-/*
- * Free camera movement
- */
-static void player_mouseview(void)
-{
-   if( gui_want_mouse() )
-      return;
-
-   static v2f mouse_last,
-              view_vel = { 0.0f, 0.0f };
-
-   if( vg_get_button_down( "primary" ) )
-      v2_copy( vg_mouse, mouse_last );
-
-   else if( vg_get_button( "primary" ) )
-   {
-      v2f delta;
-      v2_sub( vg_mouse, mouse_last, delta );
-      v2_copy( vg_mouse, mouse_last );
-
-      v2_muladds( view_vel, delta, 0.001f, view_vel );
-   }
-   
-   v2_muladds( view_vel, 
-         (v2f){ vg_get_axis("h1"), vg_get_axis("v1") }, 
-         0.05f, view_vel );
-   v2_muls( view_vel, 0.93f, view_vel );
-   v2_add( view_vel, player.angles, player.angles );
-   player.angles[1] = vg_clampf( player.angles[1], -VG_PIf*0.5f, VG_PIf*0.5f );
-}
-
-static void player_freecam(void)
+VG_STATIC void player_freecam(void)
 {
    player_mouseview();
 
@@ -707,38 +835,24 @@ static void player_freecam(void)
    v3f lookdir = { 0.0f, 0.0f, -1.0f },
        sidedir = { 1.0f, 0.0f,  0.0f };
    
-   m3x3_mulv( player.camera, lookdir, lookdir );
-   m3x3_mulv( player.camera, sidedir, sidedir );
+   m3x3_mulv( camera_mtx, lookdir, lookdir );
+   m3x3_mulv( camera_mtx, sidedir, sidedir );
    
    static v3f move_vel = { 0.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f };
    if( vg_get_button( "forward" ) )
-      v3_muladds( move_vel, lookdir, ktimestep * movespeed, move_vel );
+      v3_muladds( move_vel, lookdir, VG_TIMESTEP_FIXED * movespeed, move_vel );
    if( vg_get_button( "back" ) )
-      v3_muladds( move_vel, lookdir, ktimestep *-movespeed, move_vel );
+      v3_muladds( move_vel, lookdir, VG_TIMESTEP_FIXED *-movespeed, move_vel );
    if( vg_get_button( "left" ) )
-      v3_muladds( move_vel, sidedir, ktimestep *-movespeed, move_vel );
+      v3_muladds( move_vel, sidedir, VG_TIMESTEP_FIXED *-movespeed, move_vel );
    if( vg_get_button( "right" ) )
-      v3_muladds( move_vel, sidedir, ktimestep * movespeed, move_vel );
+      v3_muladds( move_vel, sidedir, VG_TIMESTEP_FIXED * movespeed, move_vel );
 
    v3_muls( move_vel, 0.7f, move_vel );
    v3_add( move_vel, player.camera_pos, player.camera_pos );
 }
 
-static void player_camera_update(void)
-{
-   /* Update camera matrices */
-   v4f qyaw, qpitch, qcam;
-   q_axis_angle( qyaw, (v3f){ 0.0f, 1.0f, 0.0f }, -player.angles[0] ); 
-   q_axis_angle( qpitch, (v3f){ 1.0f, 0.0f, 0.0f }, -player.angles[1] ); 
-
-   q_mul( qyaw, qpitch, qcam );
-   q_m3x3( qcam, player.camera );
-
-   v3_copy( player.camera_pos, player.camera[3] );
-   m4x3_invert_affine( player.camera, player.camera_inverse );
-}
-
-static int reset_player( int argc, char const *argv[] )
+VG_STATIC int reset_player( int argc, char const *argv[] )
 {
    struct player_phys *phys = &player.phys;
    struct respawn_point *rp = NULL, *r;
@@ -788,10 +902,20 @@ static int reset_player( int argc, char const *argv[] )
 
    player.is_dead = 0;
 
+   m3x3f the_long_way;
+   q_m3x3( rp->q, the_long_way );
+
+   v3f delta = {1.0f,0.0f,0.0f};
+   m3x3_mulv( the_long_way, delta, delta );
+
+   player.angles[0] = atan2f( delta[0], -delta[2] ); 
+   player.angles[1] = -asinf( delta[1] );
+
+
    v4_copy( rp->q, phys->rb.q );
    v3_copy( rp->co, phys->rb.co );
    v3_zero( phys->rb.v );
-
+   
    phys->vswitch = 1.0f;
    phys->slip_last = 0.0f;
    phys->in_air = 1;